An unfair trade practice refers to any business conduct that is deceptive, fraudulent, or unethical—giving one party an unfair advantage over others in the marketplace. Unfair trade practices can include false advertising, misleading product claims, deceptive pricing tactics, bait-and-switch schemes, or other predatory practices aimed at misleading consumers or unfairly manipulating competition. To read Oregon's statute covering unlawful trade practices »

Unfair debt collection refers to inappropriate or abusive practices used by debt collectors when attempting to collect money from individuals. Unfair debt collection practices can include harassment, threats, deceptive or misleading statements, or other unethical tactics geared to pressure and scare individuals to pay debts. To read Oregon's statute covering unlawful debt collection practices »

The Supreme Court allowed for federal regulation of retail drug sales, strengthening the Federal Drug Administration’s (FDA) authority over drug marketing. Pharmacies and retailers must now adhere to federal rules on drug labeling, storage, and sales practices, ensuring consumer protection from dangerous or misbranded medications.